Gold ETF Holdings Surge Driven by Rate Cut Anticipation

Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have witnessed a notable increase in their holdings, reaching a month-end peak, signaling a sustained inflow of capital that is further fueling already-hot gold prices.

Steady Growth in Gold ETF Holdings

According to data from the World Gold Council (WGC), total ETF holdings rose to 3,932 tons by the end of November, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth. This steady increase suggests a robust investor appetite for gold as a safe-haven asset.

Factors Influencing Capital Flows into Gold

The WGC noted that total gold purchases for 2025 have already exceeded 700 tons, suggesting that inventories are on track for their largest annual increase ever. Market anticipation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has further buoyed this upward trend, with gold surpassing $4,230.

Analyst Insights on the Gold Market

Lukman Otunuga, senior research analyst at FXTM, stated, "Bets that the Fed will cut rates next week are contributing to upside in gold prices."

Regional Analysis of Gold ETF Flows

Gold ETFs have seen monthly increases in holdings every month this year except for May, both in dollar value and tonnage. Asia was the main driver of capital inflows in November, with China the single largest contributor to growth, driven by weak stock markets and geopolitical tensions. India has also recorded six consecutive months of net inflows.

Performance of Silver ETFs

Furthermore, the increase in silver ETF holdings in just four days through Thursday exceeded the total of any full week since July.

Overview of Gold Price Performance

Gold prices have been steadily climbing since the end of 2022, with this rally accelerating sharply this year. As a safe-haven asset, gold is on track for its best annual performance since 1979, as investors flock to alternative assets amid concerns about sovereign bonds and currencies.

The Role of the "Currency Debasement Trade"

Precious metals have benefited from the so-called "currency debasement trade," driven by concerns about fiscal deficits in major economies. Moreover, dovish central banks are attracting investors to gold, as lower borrowing costs represent a tailwind for non-yielding assets.

Impact of Gold ETF Investors on Prices

Rhona O’Connell, head of market analysis at StoneX Financial Ltd., stated, "ETF investors have been price makers rather than takers for the past four to six months." She added that, given money is generally rotating into hard assets like gold, the recent inflows are likely to continue.

Focus on Upcoming Inflation Data

Investors are now looking ahead to the September Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data, due later today, which is the last inflation reading before next week’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting.

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